Showing posts with label Finance-and-Accounting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Finance-and-Accounting. Show all posts

UpWork (oDesk) & Elance General Financial Accounting Test Question & Answers

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance General Financial Accounting Test Question & Answers are really very important to pass UpWork & Elance test. You will get top score at this skill test exam. If you found any problem or wrong answer please inform me via contact or comments. We will try to solve it in short. This test is extremely valuable to acquire knowledge of General Financial Accounting. Lets Start test.


Ques : Which of the journal entries below is incorrectly recorded?
Ans  : Dr: Prepaid Insurance, Dr: Cash - Paid in advance for a 1-year insurance policy

Ques :  Which of the following transactions would NOT result in revenue being reported?
Ans  : Collection of an account receivable

Ques : XYZ Company publishes a monthly sports magazine. The company has fiscal year of Jan-Dec. On July 1 of Year 1, the company sold 1000 two-year subscriptions for $200 each. On December 31 of Year 1, the amount reported as a liability on the Balance Sheet and the amount reported as revenue on the Income Statement are, respectively:
Ans  :  $150,000 and $50,000

Ques : From the following list of accounts and account balances, determine the amount that would be properly classified as Property, Plant, & Equipment.

$100,000 - Land Used in Business
$60,000 - Machinery Leased from Others
($80,000) - Accumulated Depreciation
$140,000 - Inventories
$40,000 - Land Held for Future Plant Site
$200,000 - Building
$50,000 - Investment in Stock of Construction Company
Ans  : $360,000

Ques : XYZ Company has just completed its first year of operations in Year 1. The company distributed dividends of $50,000. If the ending balance of Retained Earnings on December 31 of Year 1 is $70,000, and the company had revenues of $400,000 from Year 1 sales, then what is the total of the company's Year 1 expenses?
Ans  :  $280,000

Ques : A ____________ is the right to use property owned by someone else.
Ans  : lease

Ques : XYZ Company has assets and liabilities of $15,000 and $12,000, respectively. If the company issues an additional $1,500 of stock for cash, what will be the balance in shareholders' equity following the transaction?
Ans  : $4,500

Ques : XYZ Company purchased a 1-year insurance policy for $3,000 on April 1 of Year 1. The amount of prepaid insurance reported on the Balance Sheet and the amount of insurance expense reported on the Income Statement on December 31 of Year 1 are, respectively:
Ans  :  $750 and $2,250

Ques : Unused materials for manufacturing products are called ______________.
Ans  : inventory

Ques : XYZ Company is interested in disposing of one of its subsidiaries and is trying to decide on the maximum price it might be able to charge. Which valuation method below would the company be most likely to use?
Ans  :  Present Value

Ques : At the beginning of the year, XYZ Company owed $14,500 to its creditors for inventory purchases. At year end, the company owed $9,150. During the year, the company made payments totaling $48,500 to its creditors for inventory purchases. What was the cost of the additional inventory that was purchased during the year?
Ans  :  $43,150

Ques : Amounts due from customers, for which the claim is in the form of a written promise to pay, are called ________________.
Ans  : Notes Receivable

Ques : Which of the following operations is NOT considered part of the accounting process leading to financial statement preparation?
Ans  : Auditing statements

Ques : Amounts borrowed by a business for a relatively long period of time under a formal written contract or indenture are called _________________.
Ans  : Unsecured Loans

Ques : Amounts owed for goods or services acquired under an informal credit agreement are called ___________________.
Ans  : Notes Payable

Ques : The process of transferring entries in the general journal to the accounts in the general ledger is called ________________.
Ans  : journalizing

Ques : The balance in all asset accounts combined is $100,000 on December 1. During December, the following transactions took place:

- Purchase of $10,000 of inventory for cash
- Purchase of $15,000 of machinery on account
- Retirement of $20,000 in bonds with cash

Given this information, what is the combined balance in the asset accounts on December 31?
Ans  :  $95,000

Ques : Amounts received for the par value of a firm's voting stock are called ___________.
Ans  :  Common Stock

Ques : Amounts received for the par value of a firm's voting stock are called ___________.
Ans  : Common Stock

Ques :  The Accumulated Depreciation account reflects _____________________.
Ans  : cumulative depreciation on the asset since acquisition

Ques : Which of the following accounts represents distributions of earnings to shareholders of the firm?
Ans  : Dividends

Ques : XYZ Company reported a balance in Accounts Receivable of $40,500 on January 1 of year 2. During Year 2, the company collected $127,500 from its customers who had purchased on account. On December 31 of Year 2, the company reported a balance in Accounts Receivable of $21,250. How much were XYZ Company's credit sales for Year 2?
Ans  : $146,750

Ques : Which of the following accounts is NOT an expense?
Ans  :  Dividends Declared

Ques : At the beginning of the year, XYZ Company reported a $7,200 balance in its Prepaid Insurance account. At year end, the company reported Insurance Expense of $9,000 in its Income Statement and a balance of $3,800 in the Prepaid Insurance account. What was the cost of the additional insurance that was purchased during the year?
Ans  : $5,600

Ques : During the year, XYZ Company's inventory account balance increased from $26,000 to $31,500. During the year, the company made payments totaling $152,500 to creditors for inventory purchases and reported Cost of Goods Sold of $159,500 on its Income Statement. How much inventory was purchased during the year?
Ans  :  $158,000

Ques :  Which of the following accounts is not closed during the closing process?
Ans  : Accumulated Depreciation

Ques : XYZ Company purchased some equipment for $120,000 on July 1 of Year 1. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated salvage value of $7,500. XYZ Company computes depreciation on a straight-line basis. How much depreciation should be recorded for Year 1?
Ans  :  $11,250

Ques : A right granted to an individual or company that excludes others from manufacturing, using, or selling a certain process or device is called a _____________.
Ans  : patent

Ques : Which of the following accounts is NOT a temporary account that should be closed during the closing process?
Ans  : Prepaid Insurance

Ques : A trial balance that shows revenue and expense accounts with zero balances and balance sheet accounts at the end of the period is called a __________________.
Ans  : Post-Closing Trial Balance

Ques : Which of the following is NOT an example of a period expense?
Ans  : Inventory costs

Ques : Which of the following accounts would NOT appear on a corporation's Balance Sheet?
Ans  : Premium on Common Stock

Ques : ________________ is the financial obligation of a company in regards to a loan that accrues with the passage of time.
Ans  : Interest Payable

Ques : XYZ Company failed to record the purchase of inventory on account at the end of 2008. In which of the following ways is the Balance Sheet misstated?
Ans  : Assets and liabilities are both understated.

Ques : Which of the following is recorded only when another business enterprise is acquired?
Ans  : Goodwill

Ques : ______________ refers to shares originally issued and outstanding that have been reacquired from the owners.
Ans  : Preferred Stock

Ques : Amounts paid for various fees incurred in organizing a corporation are called ____________.
Ans  : Organization Costs

Ques : A manufacturing firm's cost of producing its product is called ______________.
Ans  : product costs

Ques : Which of the following accounts accumulate amounts for only a single accounting period?
Ans  : Temporary Accounts

Ques : Which of the following would cause the accounting equation to be out of balance?
Ans  : All of the above

Ques : At the beginning of the year, XYZ Company reported Accounts Receivable of $39,000. During the year, the company had credit sales totaling $288,000. At year end, the Accounts Receivable balance was $8,000 higher than the beginning balance. How much cash was collected on the accounts during the year?
Ans  : $280,000

Ques :  A trial balance prepared at the end of the accounting period after adjusting entries are made is called a/an _________________.
Ans  :  Adjusted Trial Balance

Ques : Which of the following assets is a monetary asset?
Ans  : Accounts Receivable

Ques : A debit balance is normal for all of the following accounts except _______________.
Ans  : Preferred Stock

Ques : Payments made in advance for goods or services a firm will receive at a later date are called ______________.
Ans  : Advances to Suppliers

Ques :  A residual claim of owners having certain preferences relative to other owners' claims is called __________________.
Ans  : Preferred Stock

Ques : XYZ Company completed its second year of operations in Year 2. On January 1 of Year 2, the balance in Retained Earnings was $84,000. During the year, the company declared and paid a dividend of $65,000 to shareholders. The company reported net earnings of $105,000 in its Year 2 Income Statement. What was the balance in Retained Earnings on December 31 of Year 2?
Ans  : $124,000

Ques : Temporary revenue and expense accounts may be closed _________________.
Ans  : to a temporary "Income Summary" account

Ques : ________________ is/are a measure of the inflow of net assets from selling goods and providing services.
Ans  : Revenues

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Statistics Test Question & Answers

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Statistics Test Question & Answers are really very important to pass UpWork & Elance test. You will get top score at this skill test exam. If you found any problem or wrong answer please inform me via contact or comments. We will try to solve it in short. This test is extremely valuable to acquire knowledge of Statistics. Lets Start test.


Ques : A study finds that children who spend more hours in TV viewing score lower class grades in school. This correlation is an example of:
Ans  : Negative correlation

Ques : Arranging your target population in an ordered scheme from which participants or items are chosen at regular intervals is an example of:
Ans  : Systematic sampling

Ques : When a researcher doesn't know much about a certain problem and wants to gain more information about it, which research design will he use?
Ans  : Exploratory

Ques : There are two ways to present categorical data. One is by way of graphs, the other is by way of _________
Ans  : tables

Ques :  A sample of a population is:
Ans  : a subset of the population you are studying.

Ques : According to probability concepts, the chance that an event will never happen is:
Ans  : between 0 to 1

Ques : What is the probability of occurrence of a Type I error referred to as?
Ans  :  Level of significance

Ques : Standard deviation is the most common measure of __________.
Ans  : dispersion

Ques : _________ is one of the basic methods of inferential statistics that helps a researcher determine the difference between a real and a random pattern in a data set.
Ans  : Sample testing

Ques : A good research plan should include the following except:
Ans  : Participants

Ques : What will be the potential sampling frame(s) for a survey whose target population is infant children?
Ans  : medical facilities (such as hospitals and clinics) recording births within the past 12 months + households whose occupants include infants under 12 months old.

Ques : When the data values are tightly clustered around the mean, the bell shaped curve is:
Ans  :  steep

Ques : Ordinal numbers or data are primarily concerned with:
Ans  : rankings

Ques : A ________ is a graphic representation of data based on paired observations.
Ans  : pareto diagram

Ques : ______takes into account the distance of every point in the scatter plot from the trend line.
Ans  : Correlation

Ques :  ______ is the most frequent value that is present in your data.
Ans  : Mode

Ques : The _____ is a useful tool for assessing whether the means of two groups of variable are statistically different from each other.
Ans  :  T-test

Ques : Describe the relationship between the two variables in the above given scatter plot.
Ans  :  Positive

Ques : Which of the following form(s) part of descriptive analysis?
Ans  : All of the above

Ques : While following the Scientific Research steps, a researcher has to construct a hypothesis soon after defining the problem.
Ans  : True

Ques : The formula given above is that of:
Ans  : Z-score

Ques : The relationship between two variables is of two types. One is Linear, the other is:
Ans  : Curvilinear

Ques : If a company's production is consistently going down due to some reasons, which technique or method would you employ to analyze those reasons/causes?
Ans  : Simple linear regression

Ques : Which important information does the correlation analysis of variables give about the relationship between the variables?
Ans  : Type of relationship + Strength of relationship

Ques : When you are figuring out How to collect, process and analyze data, you are:
Ans  :  Designing your research

Ques : In statistical analysis, central tendency points to the clustering of the data around a _____________.
Ans  :  central value

Ques : Cluster sampling and Stratified sampling form part of Probability Sampling Methods.
Ans  : True

Ques : Cross tabulation of data is possible through the following:
Ans  : Contingency tables

Ques : Examples of Measures of central tendency include:
Ans  : Mean

Ques : While accepting or rejecting a null hypothesis , ________ are the regions that help to arrive at a decision.
Ans  : borderline regions

Ques : The advantage(s) of Scientific Research Method is/are:
Ans  : It is a systematic, controlled and empirical investigation of hypothesis.

Ques : The process in which data about the variables is collected and then predictions are made about future outcome is called:
Ans  : Regression analysis

Ques :  How is a Type II error symbolized as?
Ans  : ß

Ques : Which of the following is not an example of hypothesis?
Ans  : What percentage of people pass their driving test in the first attempt?

Ques : Commonly employed qualitative research methods include:
Ans  : Focus groups + Case studies

Ques : In the Sampling Process, soon after identifying the sampling method comes the process of:
Ans  : determining your sample size

Ques : How many types of major sampling methods are there?
Ans  : 4

Ques : The above-given image is an example of:
Ans  :  Bar graph

Ques : Find out the median of the following data set:

8126m; 8611m; 7817m; 8172m; 8076m; 8848m; 8598m
Ans  :  8172m

Ques : In marketing research, which measure of central tendency is often used in a set of ordinal data?
Ans  : Mode

Ques : Compute the Range for the given hourly wages (in $) of janitors:

8, 10,12, 14, 16, 18
Ans  : $10

Ques : In which chart is the data organized in a descending order and includes a trend line as well?
Ans  : Pareto chart

Ques : In which of the following fields is ANOVA used to make comparisons amongst groups?
Ans  : All of the above

Ques : The following are the steps in the process of Cluster sampling. Put them in the right order:

1)Randomly select the needed number of clusters for the sample.
2)Assign the population to different clusters.
3)Include all the population members of the selected cluster in the sample. Alternatively, select only a certain number of population members from each cluster (through simple or systematic random sampling) for the sample.
Ans  : 2,1,3
Ques :The events that are not affected by other outcomes are called:
Ans  : Independent events

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Financial Reporting Test Question & Answers

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Financial Reporting Test Question & Answers are really very important to pass UpWork & Elance test. You will get top score at this skill test exam. If you found any problem or wrong answer please inform me via contact or comments. We will try to solve it in short. This test is extremely valuable to acquire knowledge of  Financial Reporting. Lets Start test.


Ques : Which of the following does Financing Activities not include?
Ans  : Payments to vendors

Ques : Which of the following errors/s can a trial balance be used to detect?
Ans  :  An entry where both sides of the transaction are entered as a debit

Ques : Which of the following errors/s can a trial balance be used to detect?
Ans  :  A transposition error when entering the credit side of an entry

Ques : Which of the following are the 3 main sections of Statement of Cash Flows?
Ans  : Operating, Investing, Financing

Ques : Which of the following does the cash flow cycle measure?
Ans  : The time between purchase of raw materials and collection of cash

Ques : Which of the following is not a fundamental of accounting?
Ans  : Magnitude

Ques : Which of the following is a difference between a public company and a private one?
Ans  :  Public companies must have audited financial statements and prepared SEC reports

Ques : What does the indirect method of preparing the cash flow statement effectively accomplish?
Ans  : It takes the accrual basis of accounting and converts it to cash basis

Ques : Which cash collection technique is the most cost-effective for companies with many locations?
Ans  : Self-addressed stamped envelopes

Ques :  How does Treasury Stock differ from Trading Stock?
Ans  : Treasury stock has no voting or dividend rights

Ques : How often do companies typically generate standard financial reports?
Ans  : Monthly

Ques : What is one procedure a Company Manager would take to make the information on financial reports more useful for examination?
Ans  : Use the information on the financial reports to do a financial analysis, creating comparable ratios

Ques : How does the income statement of a charity differ from that of a public company?
Ans  : Charities produce a similar report which shows funding sources, and program expenses and other commitments

Ques : In what general way do investors use the information in the financial statements?
Ans  : To determine if a company is worth investing in

Ques : In what general way do investors use the information in the financial statements?
Ans  : To determine if a company is worth investing in

Ques :  To determine if a company is worth investing in
Ans  : Capital

Ques : A company declares a dividend. What is its effect on the cash?
Ans  :  It decreases Cash

Ques : How are the Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet related?
Ans  : Changes in Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable are reflected on the Cash Flow Statement

Ques : Which is/are the primary financial statements used to measure liquidity?
Ans  : Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet

Ques : What is the primary reason a government entity would want to look at a company's financial statements?
Ans  : To determine tax liability

Ques : A company pays out a previous declared common stock dividend. What is its effect on the cash?
Ans  : It will decrease

Ques : What is the purpose of a trial balance?
Ans  : To act as a worksheet, making sure all debits equal all credits, as well as aid in the discovery of issues

Ques : The best financial report to see a company's cash balance is ______.
Ans  : Balance Sheet

Ques : What purpose would a company's financial statements have for the lending institutions?
Ans  : To determine if the company is meeting current covenants in their existing debt agreement

Ques : Financial managers use the _____________ to plan for monthly financing needs.
Ans  : cash budget

Ques : What is another name for the Balance Sheet?
Ans  : Statement of Financial Position

Ques : How are the Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet related?
Ans  : Ending cash balance from the Cash Flow Statement is transferred to the Balance Sheet

Ques : What are the four traits of a useful financial statement?
Ans  : Understandable, Relevant, Reliable, Comparable

Ques : What is the purpose of an income statement?
Ans  : To show the reader how the company made and spent money in the period presented

Ques : What is Treasury Stock?
Ans  : Stock repurchased by the issuing company, reducing the amount of stock outstanding in the open market

Ques : How do investors turn the information on the financial statements into more useful data which is comparable to other companies?
Ans  : Perform financial analysis

Ques : What is another name for the Income Statement?
Ans  : Profit & Loss Statement

Ques : Which is/are the primary financial statements used to measure solvency?
Ans  : Balance Sheet and Income Statement

Ques : The formula to calculate Ending Retained Earnings is ______.
Ans  : Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning RE - Investments - Dividends Paid + Net Income

Ques : The three sections of a Statement of Cash Flows are _____.
Ans  : Operating, investing, financing

Ques :  What does GAAP stand for?
Ans  : Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

Ques : Which financial statement best allows a firm to assess its ability to pay dividends?
Ans  : Statement of Cash Flows

Ques : What is one possible use employees would have of the company financial statements?
Ans  : It helps the employees to demonstrate their own personal contribution to the company

Ques : Which of the following transactions would have no impact on the stockholder's equity?
Ans  :  Purchase of land from the proceeds of a bank loan

Ques : Which of the following transactions is a non cash event but would be disclosed in the notes of the Statement of Cash Flows?
Ans  : Exchange of shares for an asset

Ques : What does the Balance Sheet reflect?
Ans  : Net changes over a period of time

Ques : How does Gross Income differ from Net Income?
Ans  : Gross Income measures profitability before operating expenses, whereas Net Income is calculated after all operating expenses

Ques : What is historical value?
Ans  : The original cost or price paid for an asset

Ques : When a company files a statement of their financial plans for the next two years with the SEC,  it is called a ______.
Ans  : Prospectus

Ques : What does Treasury Stock appear on the balance sheet as?
Ans  : As a reduction of opening Retained Earnings

Ques : What are the main categories of a balance sheet?
Ans  :  Assets, Liabilities, Equity

Ques : What way is government accounting different from public company accounting?
Ans  : The chart of accounts and financial statements are classified and organized differently

Ques : What is the one problem while comparing financial statements with companies based in different countries?
Ans  : Countries use different accounting standards, comparisons can only be made directly with countries using GAAP

Ques : Which is the primary financial statement used to measure profitability?
Ans  : Income Statement

Ques : How are the income statement and balance sheet linked?
Ans  :  Net income from the income statement transfers to the balance sheet equity section

Ques : Which method of preparing the statement of cash flows begins with Net Income?
Ans  : Indirect

Ques : By doing/issuing which of the following could a company raise short-term funds by selling receivables and inventory?
Ans  : By line of credit

Ques : How would the financial statements be useful for a Company Manager?
Ans  : To make operational decisions based on comparing past and current results

Ques : What is one possible use employees would have for the company financial statements?
Ans  : Employees have a vested interest in the company for job security and any equity incentive they have

Ques : What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?
Ans  : To demonstrate how the company used their cash in the period reported

Ques : Pro forma statements are _______ statements.
Ans  : next years'

Ques : Retained earnings will change over time because of several factors. Which of the following factors would lead to an increase in the Retained Earnings?
Ans  : Net income

Ques : Which is/are the primary financial statements used to measure stability?
Ans  :  Balance Sheet

Ques : What is the purpose of an audit?
Ans  : To verify that statements made by the company are true based on an independent party's evaluation

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Financial Analysis Test Question & Answers

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Financial Analysis Test Question & Answers are really very important to pass UpWork & Elance test. You will get top score at this skill test exam. If you found any problem or wrong answer please inform me via contact or comments. We will try to solve it in short. This test is extremely valuable to acquire knowledge of Financial Analysis. Lets Start test.


Ques : Operating Efficiency is defined as ______.
Ans  : Net Income/Operating Expenses

Ques : How does Gross Income differ from Net Income?
Ans  : Gross Income measures profitability before operating expenses, whereas Net Income is calculated after all operating expenses

Ques : Which of the following are traded in the capital markets?
Ans  : All of the above

Ques : Government mandated requirements, such as installing pollution control equipment ______.
Ans  : may reduce a company's earnings but are considered a necessary social responsibility for the firm

Ques : Why do you not subtract interest expense from operating profit when calculating Return on Investment Capital?
Ans  : It is important to include interest as it is part of expenses

Ques : What does the Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio demonstrate?
Ans  : A company's stock price relative to its earnings. Higher growth companies have higher P/E ratios

Ques : Which of the following is not a part of cost of goods sold?
Ans  : Capital

Ques : If a company has a high P/E ratio relative to it's competitors ____.
Ans  :  everyone should invest in this stock and not the competitor's

Ques : With which of the following regulatory bodies would a publicly traded company be much more involved than a private company would be?
Ans  : SEC

Ques : Which of the following transactions would have no impact on the stockholder's equity?
Ans  : Purchase of land from the proceeds of a bank loan

Ques : Which is the primary financial statement used to measure profitability?
Ans  : Income Statement

Ques : Which report does a publicly traded company file quarterly with the SEC?
Ans  : 10Q

Ques : Which is/are the primary financial statements used to measure stability?
Ans  : Balance Sheet and Income Statement

Ques : In breakeven analysis, if fixed costs rise, then the breakeven point will __________.
Ans  : rise

Ques : In 2002, the US passed the Sarbanes-Oxley law which ____.
Ans  : was developed in response to the accounting scandals at Enron, Tyco, WorldCom and others

Ques : Which of the following equations properly represents a derivation of the fundamental accounting equation?
Ans  : Assets - liabilities = owner's equity

Ques : Which of the following is considered a profitability measure?
Ans  :  Return on Assets

Ques : What does Return on Assets indicate?
Ans  : How well a company employs its capital investments

Ques : Gerald's had opening total stockholders' equity of $160,000. During the year, total assets increased by $240,000 and total liabilities increased by $120,000. Their net income was $180,000. No additional investments were made. However, some amount was paid as dividend during the year. What was the amount of the dividend paid?
Ans  :  $60,000

Ques :  Which short-term financing rate always requires the use of international data?
Ans  : LIBOR

Ques : If a firm has $100 in inventories, a current ratio equal to 1.2, and a quick ratio equal to 1.1, what is the firm's Net Working Capital?
Ans  :  $100

Ques : Which of these items would be accounted for as an expense?
Ans  :  Purchase of land

Ques : Which of the following does the cash flow cycle measure?
Ans  : The time between purchase of raw materials and collection of cash

Ques : What type of analysis will describe how changes in volume affect costs and profits?
Ans  : Break even analysis

Ques : Which cash collection technique is the most cost-effective for companies with many locations?
Ans  : Regional collection offices

Ques : Asset Turnover is defined as ______.
Ans  : Assets/Inventory

Ques : Why would a company calculate their Risk Adjusted Return on Capital?
Ans  : Gives companies the ability to allocate capital in the optimal structure

Ques : What is the purpose of measuring profitability?
Ans  : To measure a company's ability to earn a profit and continue to grow in the short-term and long-term

Ques : To measure a firm's solvency as completely as possible, we need to consider ______.
Ans  :  the firm's capital structure and the liquidity of its current assets

Ques : By doing/issuing which of the following could a company raise short-term funds by selling receivables?
Ans  : By pledging inventory

Ques : Which of the following is a flaw with financial analysis?
Ans  : Each company uses different formulas to calculate the ratios

Ques : What is the purpose of measuring solvency?
Ans  :  To determine a firm's ability to pay its creditors in the short term

Ques :  Financial managers use the _____________ to plan for monthly financing needs.
Ans  : capital budget

Ques : Which of the following is a flaw with financial analysis?
Ans  : Errors are inherent in financial analysis, rendering it useless

Ques : What is historical value?
Ans  : The original cost or price paid for an asset

Ques : What is operating leverage defined as?
Ans  : Extent to which variable costs are utilized

Ques : If a company using financing has a 60% chance of a $75,000 return under normal conditions but a 40% chance of a $20,000 return when money is tight and borrowing costs are higher, what is the expected return for this firm ?
Ans  : $53,000

Ques : What is one caveat when calculating ROA and comparing to other companies?
Ans  : Carrying value of assets may be valued differently (historical, market) by different companies

Ques : Which ratio would you use to assess a company's ability to pay bills?
Ans  : Current ratio

Ques : Firm A has a Return on Equity (ROE) equal to 24%, while firm B has a ROE of 15% during the same year. Both firms have a total debt ratio (D/V) equal to 0.8. Firm A has an asset turnover ratio of 0.9, while firm B has an asset turnover ratio equal to 0.4. From this, it can be assessed that ______.
Ans  : Firm B has a higher profit margin than firm A

Ques : An inventory pricing procedure in which the oldest costs incurred rarely have an effect on the final inventory valuation is ________.
Ans  : Weighted-average

Ques : What is financial analysis?
Ans  : Comparing ratios using numbers from the income statement and balance sheet

Ques :  Accounting scandals of the past 5 years ______.
Ans  : resulted in criminal convictions of senior executives at large US corporations like Enron and WorldCom

Ques : CAPM formula calculates which of the following?
Ans  : Expected return on equity

Ques : Which of the following is an example of an area of business where use of "questionable" ethics is considered a necessity?
Ans  : None of the statements above is correct

Ques : The accounting scandals of recent years ______.
Ans  : have been dismissed as falling within the latitude of judgment for applying GAAP rules

Ques : Which ratio would you use to measure how effectively the firm uses the money shareholders have invested?
Ans  :  Earnings per share

Ques : Which of the following types of firms may operate with high operating leverage?
Ans  :  An auto manufacturing facility

Ques : What is meant by "the goal of the corporation is to maximize shareholder wealth"?
Ans  : Achieve the highest possible value for the firm

Ques :  Which is/are the primary financial statements used to measure liquidity?
Ans  :  Balance Sheet

Ques : What does CAPM stand for?
Ans  : Current Asset Pricing Model

Ques : Which is a characteristic of an efficient market?
Ans  : There are only small daily changes in price

Ques : Which of the following would not be included in a balance sheet?
Ans  : Sales

Ques : A company wants to increase its current ratio. Which of the following would help the most?
Ans  :  Creating more stringent collection policies to decrease accounts receivable

Ques : Rate of profit (r) is defined as ______.
Ans  :  r=(surplus-value)/(capital invested)

Ques : Which of the following is not a financial intermediary?
Ans  : Pension funds

Ques : Which is an example of a variable cost?
Ans  :  Raw material

Ques : Insider trading _____.
Ans  : is not legal under any circumstances

Ques : Which of the following inventory methods will always produce the same results under both a periodic and a perpetual system?
Ans  : All of these

Ques : If two companies have equal risk, which one will have the higher stock price?
Ans  : All of the above

Ques : Which of the following is not an area which is assessed by financial analysis?
Ans  : Adequate Cash balances

Ques : What is the formula for Return on Investor Capital?
Ans  : ROIC = (NetOperatingProfitLessAdjustedTaxes) / (InvestedCapital)

Ques : Which financial statement best allows a firm to assess its ability to pay dividends?
Ans  : Statement of Retained Earnings

Ques : Return on Assets is defined as _______.
Ans  : Net Income/Total Assets

Ques : How often can a company change its inventory valuation methodology and still be compliant with GAAP?
Ans  : Once per year, but not every year

Ques : Which security makes up the majority of external financing for corporations?
Ans  : Bank loans

Ques : The three sections of a Statement of Cash Flows are _____.
Ans  : Operating, investing, financing

Ques : What is the DuPont analysis?
Ans  : Breaks Return on Equity into 3 pieces: Operating Efficiency, Asset Use Efficiency, Financial Leverage

Ques : How does Cash Flow Return on Investment differ from most financial ratios?
Ans  : It assumes the stock market sets prices based on cash flow, not profitability

Ques : What is the purpose of measuring stability?
Ans  : To determine the firm's ability to stay in business in the long run

Ques : Retained earnings will change over time because of several factors. Which of the following factors would lead to an increase in the Retained Earnings?
Ans  : Net income

Ques : Planning for future growth is called ________.
Ans  :   financial forecasting

Ques : Pro forma statements are _______ statements.
Ans  :   projected

Ques : Which of the following is not a fundamental of accounting?
Ans  : Magnitude

Ques : What is the purpose of measuring liquidity?
Ans  :  To measure a firm's ability to remain cash flow positive and meet its short-term obligations

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UpWork (oDesk) & Accounting Skills Test (Cash Flow) Question & Answers

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Ques : In 2007, XYZ Company had a net loss of $160,000 and reported the following:
Dividends paid: $40,000
Depreciation expense: $30,000
Increase in accounts payable: $15,000
Issuance of stock: $100,000
Retirement of debt: $50,000

Given this data, the amount of cash flow from operations was ______________.
Ans  : ($115,000)

Ques : Equity in the undistributed earnings of a recognized affiliate would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Financing section

Ques : Equity income from an affiliate would be shown _____________________.
Ans  : as a deduction from net income in the operations section

Ques : Issuing ten-year bonds will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : increase

Ques :  A cash flow statement is typically prepared _____________________.
Ans  : after both the balance sheet and the income statement are prepared

Ques :Which of the following would be shown in the investing section of a cash flow statement?
Ans  : None of the above

Ques : An increase in the accounts payable balance would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : Pre-paying a one-year insurance policy will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : decrease

Ques : Warranties payable that increased during the year would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : It would not appear on the statement.

Ques : The acquisition of a building and/or land by entering into a lease that meets the capital lease criteria would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Investing section

Ques : Which of the following would be shown in the investing section of a cash flow statement?
Ans  :  Acquisition of equipment through a capital lease

Ques : Cash borrowed from a bank by issuing a short-term note payable would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Financing section

Ques : Collecting receivables will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : increase

Ques : In 2007, XYZ Company had a net income of $150,000 and reported the following:

Depreciation expense: $21,000
Issuance of debt: $120,000
Loss on sale of equipment: $23,000
Purchase of building: $110,000
Increase in inventory: $12,000

Given this data, the amount of cash flow from operations was ______________.
Ans  : $182,000

Ques : The most popular method of presenting cash from operations in a cash flow statement is the _________________.
Ans  :  indirect method

Ques : Preferred stock converted into common stock would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Financing section

Ques : An amortization of a bond discount would be shown __________________.
Ans  :  as an add-back to net income when determining cash flow from operations

Ques : Which of the following transactions would be shown on a cash flow statement, but does not affect cash?
Ans  : Exchange of land for stock

Ques : An investment in the stock of another company would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Investing section

Ques : Paying previously declared dividends will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : decrease

Ques : A payment made from accounts payable will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : decrease

Ques : Cash paid for land would be shown as ________________.
Ans  :  cash flow from investing

Ques : Declaring dividends will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : show no change

Ques : Amortized discount on bonds payable would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : In 2007, XYZ Company had a net income of $100,000 and reported the following account changes on its balance sheet:

Accounts Receivable: $6,000 increase
Accounts Payable: $2,000 increase
Building: $8,000 decrease
Accumulated Depreciation: $3,000 increase
Bonds Payable: $16,000 increase

Given this data, the amount of cash flow from operations was ______________.
Ans  :  $99,000

Ques : At the beginning and end of 2007, XYZ Company reported the following balances for Bonds Payable:

Jan 1: $100,000
Dec 31: $140,000
In addition, $60,000 In bonds was retired In 2007.

Given the above data, the amount of Bonds Payable issued during the year was ______________.
Ans  : $100,000

Ques :  Deferred income tax payable that increased during the year would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : A cash payment for land acquisition would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Investing section

Ques : Which of the following typically happens during the growth phase of a product's life cycle?
Ans  :  Cash outflow exceeds cash inflow from investing activities.

Ques : When determining cash flow from operations, which of the following would be a deduction from net income?
Ans  : Increased accounts receivable

Ques : Which of the following would be shown in the financing section of a cash flow statement?
Ans  :  Long-term bonds payable issued

Ques : Salaries paid during the year would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : Long-term investments sold for cash with a recognized gain would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : In most countries, the preparation of a __________________ is a common practice.
Ans  : cash flow statement

Ques : On their income statement, XYZ Company reported $600,000 in sales, $320,000 in depreciation expense, $60,000 in income taxes, and $100,000 in other expenses. In addition, $80,000 of common stock was issued for cash during the year. Assuming that the company's non-cash working capital balances did not change during the year, the total amount of cash from operations was ____________.
Ans  : $440,000

Ques : Accounts receivable that increased during the year would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : Unearned revenue that had been reduced during the year would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : In determining cash flow from operations, which of the following would be an add-back to net income?
Ans  :  Loss on sale of building

Ques : Accruing an income tax liability will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : show no change

Ques : Prepaid rent that increased during the year would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : Cash received from sale of investment would be shown on a cash flow statement as ___________.
Ans  :  cash flow from investing

Ques : Land acquired by issuing preferred stock would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  :  It would not appear on the statement.

Ques : When determining cash flow from operations, which of the following would NOT be added back to net income?
Ans  : Amortization of bond premium

Ques : On a cash flow statement, depreciation expense ________________.
Ans  : should be added to net income when determining cash provided by operations

Ques : The major components of a cash flow statement are _____________________
Ans  : cash flow from operations, cash flow from investing, and cash flow from financing

Ques : Which of the following statements does NOT illustrate a proper interpretation of information in a cash flow statement?
Ans  : All of the above

Ques :  When preparing cash flow statements, the practice of presenting cash from operations by listing all cash-generating revenues followed by all cash expenses is called the ______________.
Ans  : direct method

Ques : In determining cash flow from operations, which of the following would be added to net income?
Ans  :  Increased accounts payable

Ques : In 2007, XYZ Company had a net loss of $160,000 and reported the following:

Dividends paid: $40,000
Depreciation expense: $30,000
Increase in accounts payable: $15,000
Issuance of stock: $100,000
Retirement of debt: $50,000

Given this data, the net change in cash for 2007 was ______________.
Ans  : ($105,000)

Ques : Which of the following would NOT be shown in the investing section of a cash flow statement?
Ans  : All of the above are shown in the investing section of a cash flow statement

Ques : Acquisition of treasury stock would be shown _____________________.
Ans  : in the financing section

Ques : Which of the following statements expresses the objective of a cash flow statement?
Ans  :  All of the above

Ques :  New equipment purchased by issuing a long-term note payable would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Investing section

Ques : Dividends paid for the year would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  :  Financing section

Ques : The sale of equipment for cash with a recognized loss would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : Depreciation recorded on equipment would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : Preferred stock issued for cash would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Financing section

Ques : The amortization of a recorded patent would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Operating section

Ques : When determining cash flow from operations, which of the following would NOT be deducted from net income?
Ans  : Loss on sale of equipment

Ques :  Which of the following statements about depreciation expense is true?
Ans  : All of the above statements are true.

Ques : When determining cash flow from operations, which of the following would NOT be deducted from net income?
Ans  :  Gain on sale of marketable securities

Ques : Which of the following typically happens during the maturation phase of a product's life cycle?
Ans  : Cash outflow exceeds cash inflow from investing activities.

Ques : Treasury stock purchased for cash would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Financing section

Ques : The use of a bond sinking fund to retire a long-term debt at maturity would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Financing section

Ques : When determining cash flow from operations, which of the following would be added back to net income?
Ans  : All of the above

Ques :  XYZ reported balances in the Accumulated Depreciation account of $130,000 on 01/01/07 and $120,000 on 12/31/07. During 2007, an asset costing $100,000 (with an accumulated depreciation of $80,000) was sold for $20,000.

Given this data, the depreciation expense for 2007 was _____________.
Ans  :  $90,000

Ques : Recording a depreciation expense will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : decrease

Ques : Which of the following would be included in the investing section of a cash flow statement?
Ans  : All of the above would be included in the investing section.

Ques :  During 2007, XYZ Company experienced the following changes:

Current liabilities: $75,000 increase
Non-current liabilities: $45,000 decrease
Owners' equity: $51,000 decrease
Non-current assets: $42,000 increase
Current assets (other than Cash): $18,000 increase

Given the above data, the change in cash for 2007 was ____________.
Ans  :  ($81,000)

Ques : The acquisition of a patent would be shown __________________.
Ans  :  in the investing section

Ques : Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of growing firms?
Ans  : All of the above

Ques : Which of the following typically happens during the introduction phase of a product's life cycle?
Ans  :  Cash outflow exceeds cash inflow from investing activities.

Ques : Paying cash to retire preferred stock will cause cash to ______________ .
Ans  : decrease

Ques : Treasury stock sold for an amount greater than its repurchase price would appear in which of the following sections of the cash flow statement?
Ans  : Financing section

Ques : Which of the following transactions would be shown as a cash flow from financing?
Ans  : Cash paid for dividends

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Financial Forecasting Test Question & Answers

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Financial Forecasting Test Question & Answers are really very important to pass UpWork & Elance test. You will get top score at this skill test exam. If you found any problem or wrong answer please inform me via contact or comments. We will try to solve it in short. This test is extremly valuable to acquire knowledge of this skill. Lets Start test.

Financial Forecasting Test
Ques : Which of the following is NOT an operating expense?
Ans  : Accounts Payable

Ques : Which of the following represents three possible revenue streams for an online venture?
Ans  :  Ad Revenue, Affiliate Revenue, Product Sales

Ques : Revenues on the Profit & Loss should be changed ___________________.
Ans  : through the accounting system

Ques : Which of the following parties should be kept in mind when creating a financial forecast?
Ans  : The end user

Ques : Should a summary include metrics such as Gross Margin %?
Ans  :  Yes, they are good high-level indicators.

Ques : Which of the following is the accepted format for a forecasted Balance Sheet?
Ans  : Assets, Liabilities, Equity

Ques : Which of the following would be the most useful forecasting interval?
Ans  : Monthly

Ques : The majority ownership of a private company is typically held by __________________.
Ans  : venture capital firms

Ques :  Which of the following is the accepted format for a forecasted P&L?
Ans  : Revenue, COGS, Operating Expenses

Ques : Overall, what is the purpose of a Cash Flow Statement?
Ans  : It shows how the company received and spent cash each period.

Ques : The basic formula for a Balance Sheet is __________________.
Ans  :  Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Ques :  Which of the following is the accepted format for a forecasted Cash Flow Statement?
Ans  : Net Income, Operating Activities, Financing Activities, Investing Activities

Ques : Retained Earnings reflect ____________________.
Ans  :  the cumulative Net Income for a company from inception until its last reporting year

Ques : Which of the following would be a logical arrangement for showing revenue?
Ans  : Detailed by revenue stream

Ques : A company has a post-money valuation of $500,000. The last investor put in $100,000. The pre-money valuation before the investor came in was _________________.
Ans  :  $400,000

Ques : Why does a Balance Sheet balance (assets = liabilities + equity)?
Ans  : Accounting is a double-entry system of equal debits and credits.

Ques : The primary financial statements that are forecast are _________________.
Ans  :  income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow

Ques : An operating budget in a corporate setting is usually prepared ________________.
Ans  :  for the following fiscal year

Ques : Why would a company perform a variance/sensitivity analysis?
Ans  :  To see how the forecast model changes based on changing dynamic inputs

Ques : Depreciation on the Balance Sheet reflects ___________________.
Ans  : cumulative depreciation on fixed assets

Ques : For which of the following company structures is it easiest to issue shares?
Ans  :  C Corporation

Ques : Why might someone forecast future years as one annual number?
Ans  : Because it is difficult to predict what will happen, applying a growth percentage to the year is the most reasonable assumption.

Ques : Why is it reasonable for a startup company to forecast a Net Loss for several years?
Ans  :  As the company launches and grows, expenses will often exceed any revenue-generating abilities; hence, the expected payoff will not come until future years.

Ques :  For a startup company looking to gain investor interest, which of the following seems like a reasonable amount of time to forecast ahead?
Ans  : 5 years

Ques : Is income tax forecasted?
Ans  : Yes, usually

Ques : Which of the following would NOT be included on a summary page?
Ans  : Payroll Expense

Ques : What does an increasing trend in Accounts Payable indicate for a company?
Ans  : The company is making better use of its cash and is not paying bills as quickly.

Ques : The Net Income on the Cash Flow Forecast comes from the __________________.
Ans  :  Forecasted Profit & Loss Statement

Ques : Why is Change in Accounts Payable added back to Net Income?
Ans  : There is no reason to do so.

Ques : To calculate a worst case scenario, a company would ____________ and ____________.
Ans  : decrease revenues, increase operating expenses

Ques : A capitalization summary would show ______________________.
Ans  :  Valuation, Investment, and Ownership %

Ques : In what way are the Income Statement and the Cash Flow Statement linked in a dynamic forecast?
Ans  : Net Income is carried over to the first line of the Cash Flow Statement.

Ques : Net Income on the Balance Sheet reflects _______________.
Ans  : year-to-date Net Income

Ques : What is meant by the term "post-money valuation"?
Ans  : The valuation of a company after an investment round

Ques : One method of calculating the valuation of a company is ________________.
Ans  :  Discounted Cash Flows

Ques : The purpose of a worst case analysis is to _____________________.
Ans  : show what the results would be if things do not work out as forecasted

Ques : Which of the following would most likely be included on a summary page for Balance Sheet data?
Ans  : Total Assets, Total Liabilities, Total Equity

Ques : Operating expenses should ____________________.
Ans  : be organized by department

Ques :  In what way are the Cash Flow Statement and the Balance Sheet linked in a dynamic forecast?
Ans  :  Cash from the Cash Flow Statement is carried over to the Balance Sheet cash line.

Ques : How is income tax forecasted?
Ans  :  By applying the prevailing corporate tax rate to any income for the period

Ques :  In which of the following ways would typical Rent Expense be modeled?
Ans  : Based on average rent in major metropolitan areas

Ques :   The term "burn rate" refers to ______________.
Ans  :  the total operating expenses

Ques : Capitalization is defined as ______________________.
Ans  : the capital structure of a company

Ques : In what way are the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet linked in a dynamic forecast?
Ans  : Net income is carried over to the Equity section.

Ques :  Another way to express the Balance Sheet formula is ________________.
Ans  :  Equity = Assets - Liabilities

Ques : Which of the following would one expect to be the highest expense?
Ans  : Salaries

Ques : In which of the following sections would Change in Accounts Receivable be recorded?
Ans  : Cash from Operations

Ques : Which of the following decisions could be made by looking at the Balance Sheet?
Ans  : To invest excess cash into higher-yield investments

Ques : What is meant by the term "pre-money valuation"?
Ans  : The valuation of a company before an investment round

Ques : Why is it important to create assumptions for all possible changing variables?
Ans  : It makes future updates to the model easier because the user does not need to search for numbers embedded in formulas in the financial statements.

Ques : The most logical formatting convention for assumptions would be ___________________.
Ans  :  to outline and use red text in all input cells, and to add a note at the top of the assumptions stating that only red-text cells are to be changed, with uniform formatting and assumptions placement

Ques :  Which of the following decisions would best be made by looking at cash flow?
Ans  : The decision to spend less on capital assets and pay down payables in the next period

Ques :  To be as specific as possible, a revenue forecast should  ______________.
Ans  : be detailed month by month

Ques :   Ad Revenue, which is revenue generated by placing advertisements of other companies on your site, can be modeled by  _________________.
Ans  :  figuring the average revenue per ad multiplied by the expected number of advertisement spots in a given period

Ques : In general, a financial plan can be defined as _____________________.
Ans  : a plan for spending, saving, and generating revenue

Ques :  Why would an investor be interested in a company's pre-money valuation?
Ans  :Knowing the valuation helps the investor put his investment in perspective and understand how it is relative to the capital already in the company.

Ques : In which of the following sections would a startup company record an investment by a venture capital firm?
Ans  :  Cash from Investing

Ques : In what way are the Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement linked in a dynamic forecast?
Ans  : Changes in Accounts Receivable are carried over to the Cash Flow Operating Activities section.

Ques : The term "revenue driver" refers to ____________________.
Ans  : any factor that drives revenue, such as site impressions

Ques : A simple method of calculating variance is to _________________.
Ans  : apply a percentage increase/decrease to each line item on the P&L

Ques : What is the purpose of a summary page?
Ans  : It gives a quick overview of the forecasted outcomes for various financials.

Ques : Would it be better to create detailed input that individually forecasts expenses or to create a simple, one-line input for Operating Expenses?
Ans  : Detailed input: each expense grows based on different variables.

Ques :  A normal revenue model will _______________.
Ans  : increase revenues over time

Ques : For most new ventures in the process of creating a forecast, the expense that warrants the most detailed analysis and input is _____________.
Ans  : wages

Ques :  To calculate a best case scenario, a company would ____________ and ____________.
Ans  :  increase revenue streams, decrease operating expenses

Ques : What purpose does a central assumptions input tab serve in an Excel-based forecast?
Ans  : It helps create an easy-to-use spreadsheet in which all inputs are located in one place.

Ques : Naming assumption cells is helpful because ____________________.
Ans  : it allows for easier creation and tracking of formulas built into the model

Ques : Companies calculate their valuation for the purpose of  _____________________.
Ans  : using the outcome as a basis for working with investors and deciding how much equity an investment is worth

Ques : Which of the following would most likely NOT be included on summary financials?
Ans  : Accounts Payable

Ques : In a variance/sensitivity analysis, a company will typically calculate _________________.
Ans  : both best case and worst case scenarios of altered revenues and expenses

Ques : How is Cash at the beginning of the period determined?
Ans  : It is taken from the prior period's ending cash balance.

Ques : A company has a pre-money valuation of $1,000,000. An investor will invest $100,000. The post-money valuation is _________________.
Ans  :  $1,100,000

Ques : Valuation can be calculated by ____________________.
Ans  :  discounting net income for the next several years

Ques : Valuation will typically trend _______________.
Ans  :  upwards over time as the company increases sales

Ques : Why would a company be conservative when projecting revenues?
Ans  : Being conservative is better than being overly optimistic.

Ques : Valuation is a ______________________.
Ans  : result of Net Income, Sales, and Cash Flow

Ques : Another name for the Balance Sheet is ____________________.
Ans  :  Statement of Financial Position

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UpWork (oDesk) & Elance Accounting Principles Test Question & Answers

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Accounting Principles Test

Ques : How is an unconditional promise to give a donation to a charity accounted for by the charity?
Ans  : As revenue only when the donation is made

Ques : What is the acronym for the independent board responsible, since 1973, for establishing generally accepted accounting principles?
Ans  : FASB

Ques : What is form 8-K?
Ans  : As needed filing to disclose any significant issues or changes

Ques : Who can review the filings made by public companies with the SEC?
Ans  : Anyone using the EDGAR system

Ques : Which of the following courses of action should a firm take in order to minimize the present value of income tax payments?
Ans  : Use the LIFO inventory method instead of FIFO durating periods of rising prices

Ques : Which of the following must generally be used for financial reporting if it is used for income tax reporting?
Ans  : FIFO

Ques : What is the reporting objective that calls for the anticipation of all losses incurred but defers the recognition of gains or profits until they are realized in arm's length transactions?
Ans  : Conservatism

Ques : What value should a contribution be accounted for at?
Ans  : Historical value

Ques : What is the qualitative accounting objective suggesting that information reported in a financial statement should correspond as precisely as possible to the economic effects underlying transactions and events?
Ans  :  Accurate Presentation

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the expensing of R&D costs?
Ans  : Income Smoothing

Ques : Which FASB sets the requirements for accounting for Non-Profit organizations?
Ans  : FASB SFAS 117

Ques : In which year was the Sarbanes Oxley Act passed?
Ans  :  2002

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the capitalization of prepaid advertising costs?
Ans  : Profit Maximization

Ques : What is the acronym for an organization that promotes the international harmonization of accounting standards?
Ans  : IASC

Ques : What are forms 10K and 10Q referred to as?
Ans  : Periodic Filings

Ques : What is the doctrine that the firm should account for a given set of operations so as to make reported net income as large as possible known as?
Ans  : Profit Maximization

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the completed contract method?
Ans  : Income Smoothing

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the LIFO method?
Ans  : Income Smoothing

Ques : How should a firm compensating its employees by granting them the option to purchase its shares report it?
Ans  : Neither a nor b

Ques : What is the acronym for the organization that promotes international harmonization of accounting standards?
Ans  : IASB

Ques : What change was made by the Act regarding the authority competent to sign the company tax returns?
Ans  : Only the CEO now has the authority to sign the company tax returns

Ques : What new board was created as part of the Sarbanes Oxley Act?
Ans  : PCAOB – Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

Ques : In which years were the Securities & Exchange Acts created?
Ans  :  1933 and1934

Ques : What is form 10-Q?
Ans  : Quarterly financial reports filed with the SEC

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the percentage of completion method?
Ans  : Accurate Presentation

Ques : What is the acronym for the agency authorized by the U.S. Congress to regulate, among other things, the financial reporting practices of most public corporations?
Ans  :  SEC

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the double declining balance method?
Ans  : Conservatism

Ques : What is the effect of the SOX on public companies?
Ans  :  It has made regulations more strict

Ques : Which of the following accounts may appear on a company's balance sheet when the incomes for financial and tax reporting are different?
Ans  : Deferred income tax liability

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the Lower of Cost or Market Price method?
Ans  :  Conservatism

Ques : Which of the following is a method of accounting for the exploration costs of a mineral resource that would best attain the objective of income tax accounting?
Ans  : Expense in total when incurred

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the straight line method?
Ans  : Conservatism

Ques : What is the acronym for an independent board responsible, since 1973, for establishing generally accepted accounting principles?
Ans  : FASB

Ques : What change was made in regarding the penalization of the whistleblowers (people who alert the authorities about the illegal activities in a corporation) by the companies?
Ans  : They are now protected against retaliation by the company in order to encourage employees to bring the wrong doings of the companies to light

Ques : What kind of organization issuing securities would NOT have to register them with the SEC?
Ans  : The government

Ques : What factors affect the balance sheet, given the articulation of the income statement with the balance sheet and the factors that imply high or low quality of earnings?
Ans  : Quality of Financial Position

Ques : What is the phrase which, though there is no agreement on its meaning, implies to most analysts that the  quality of earnings improves with the likelihood of recurrence?
Ans  : Quality of Earnings

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the disclosing of the cost of employee stock options (not expensing)?
Ans  :  Conservatism

Ques : What is the purpose of a Registration Statement?
Ans  : To provide information to the public about a company before it is traded publicly

Ques : Which of the following is true of the Sarbanes Oxley Act?
Ans  : It has bolstered investor confidence

Ques : For which of the following accounts would the use of 'the lower of cost or market price' principle be acceptable?
Ans  :  Inventory

Ques : Which of the following is a valid criticism of the SOX?
Ans  : It has made regulations more strict

Ques :  Which of the following is used by the FASB in the selection of acceptable accounting principles?
Ans  : Conceptual Framework

Ques : What is Form 10-K?
Ans  : Annual financial reports filed with the SEC

Ques : hat two filings are required when a company wishes to list its stock?
Ans  : Forms 10K and 10Q

Ques : Which doctrine lays down that a firm should account for a given set of operations so as to make reported net income as large as possible?
Ans  : Profit maximization

Ques : For which of the following would the use of the straight-line method of amortization be acceptable?
Ans  :  Building

Ques : For which of the following would the use of the straight-line method of amortization be acceptable?
Ans  :  Building

Ques : What are the 3 types of Health Care Organizations for accounting purposes?
Ans  :  Investor-owned, Non-Profit, Governmental

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the weighted average inventory method?
Ans  : Income Smoothing

Ques : Which of the following methods is normally considered to be acceptable for financial reporting?
Ans  : MACRS

Ques : What change was made to the internal controls of the companies by the SOX?
Ans  :  All company processes and related internal controls now need to be documented and then tested by an outside auditing firm

Ques :  How are third party adjustments to patient bills reflected in the financial statements?
Ans  :  As a deduction from revenue

Ques : What is the database created by the SEC for companies to file electronically?
Ans  : EDGAR

Ques : What was the purpose of the Sarbanes Oxley act, in general?
Ans  : To better regulate public and private companies in the wake of recent accounting scandals

Ques : What is the acronym for the agency authorized by the U.S. Congress to regulate the financial reporting practices of most public corporations?
Ans  : SEC

Ques : Which of the following methods would be employed to help accomplish the following objective: smoothing a firm's income as a means of minimizing large fluctuations in the price of its stock.
Ans  : Weighted average inventory

Ques : Which of the financial accounting objectives listed below would seem to be closest to the objective of tax reporting?
Ans  : Accuracy

Ques :  What is 'paying the least amount of taxes as late as possible within the law to minimize the present value of tax payments for a given set of operations' a description of?
Ans  : Least and Latest Rule

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the percentage of sales method for uncollectible accounts?
Ans  : Conservatism

Ques : What is the accounting objective which best relates to the FIFO method?
Ans  :  Income Smoothing

Ques : How is a donated asset accounted by a non-profit organization based on its fair market value?
Ans  :  Dr: Asstes, Cr: Revenue

Ques : What statements are required of a Non-Profit organization?

Ans  :  statement of financial position, statement of cash flows, and statement of activity and changes in net assets

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